the Mishnah verbatim. The Tosefta (New York, 1977–1980: KTAV Publishing House) II – VI, which I edited, and the volume covering the first division, The Tosefta (New York, 1986: KTAV Publishing House) I, edited by Jacob Neusner and Richard Sarason, should be consulted along with the Mishnah. The second and third companions of the Mishnah are the Palestinian and Babylonian Talmuds. I have translated the former into English which is now in press as The Palestinian Talmud (Chicago, 1981–1990: The University
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